Science vs. Technology: Difference or Identity?

Abstract

It is argued in this paper that there is an important conceptual distinction between science and technology. As parts of human culture and society, science and technology exist today in a state of dynamic mutual interaction, but differences can be found in their aims, results, and patterns of development. Therefore, there are also significant differences in science policy and technology policy. This conclusion is at variance with the fashion of using the term “technoscience” in the STS-studies. Some critical comments are also given on the social constructivist treatment of “sociotechnology”.