Zygomatic complex fractures at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

Abstract

Objective: To determine the pattern of zygomatic complex fractures in a Nigerian population. Design: A prospective study of cases managed. Setting: University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Subjects: Seventy six patients seen and managed between 1995 and 1999. Results: The most common aetiological factor was road traffic accidents (81.6%). The male/female ratio was 5.3:1. Most of the fractures occurred in the age group 21-30 years (51.3%). The most common fracture type was type 3 (32.5%) while open reduction and transosseous wiring was the most commonly performed surgical procedure for the management of zygomatic complex fractures in this study (46.25%). Conclusion: There is a need to pay attention to the improvement in automobile safety devices, compliance by motor vehicle occupants and improvement in rules and regulations guiding sporting activities.