Application of the principle of hydraulic cranes on the conductivity tester

Abstract

This research is based on the idea that the need for an innovative experimental learning media in the study of electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions. The innovative experimental learning media produced in this study is miniature cranes to test the electrical conductivity of electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions. Crane equipment with hydraulic power is widely used to lift heavy loads at construction sites. The working principle of hydraulic cranes that utilizes the nature of the pressure of the liquid in the hydraulic pump according to Pascal's Law. The working principle of the hydraulic pump has been applied to design a solution of electrical conductivity test equipment. The hydraulic system of a large device has been modified using tools and materials that are easily available in everyday life. The design of the electrical conductivity test equipment is composed of a hydraulic pump made from used injection hydraulic hose and hydraulic fluid. When the hydraulic pump is given pressure, the fluid (colored liquid) will continue the pressure through the hydraulic hose to the hydraulic working cylinder, so that the crane connected to the two electrodes can move. As a current source, Power bank circuits are used with a USB (Universal Serial Bus) cable and 5 Watt LED lights for conductivity indicators. Miniature props with hydraulic working principles are expected to provide new experiences in the electrical. Miniature props with hydraulic working principles are useful as innovative, interesting and learning media fun for students.