MEMAHAMI KEPENTINGAN KARAKTERISTIK PELAJAR TAHFIZ TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN SUBJEK HIFZ AL-QURAN (Understanding the Importance of the Characteristics Tahfiz Students Towards Achievement in Subject Hifz al-Quran

  • Jamaluddin I
  • Fikri Nordin M
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Abstract

ABSTRAK Karakteristik pelajar tahfiz merupakan aspek yang penting dalam hafazan al-Quran. Karakteristik yang merangkumi faktor demografi, faktor dalaman dan juga strategi pembelajaran tahfiz dikenal pasti mempunyai kesan terhadap pencapaian lisan ( syafawī) dan bertulis ( taḥrīrī). Justeru kajian konseptual ini akan membincangkan perincian karakteristik pelajar tahfiz berdasarkan faktor demografi yang terdiri daripada jantina dan lokasi tempat tinggal. Manakala bagi faktor dalaman ialah berhubung dengan atribut nilai, jangkaan, afektif dan strategi pembangunan dalaman pelajar tahfiz. Strategi pembelajaran tahfiz pula dibahagikan kepada empat strategi, iaitu kognitif, metakognitif, pengurusan sumber dan strategi menghafaz al-Quran. Secara keseluruhannya, karakteristik pelajar tahfiz (faktor dalaman dan strategi pembelajaran tahfiz) selari dengan aspek kesediaan dan latihan dalam model Thorndike. Manakala pencapaian pelajar tahfiz berdasarkan penilaian lisan ( syafawī ) dan bertulis ( taḥrīrī) adalah selari dengan aspek kesan dalam hukum Thorndike yang mengimplikasikan sebagai hasil dalam suatu pembelajaran. Penilaian ini juga selari dengan konsep talqin dan al-fahm dalam model al-Qabīsī. ABSTRACT The characteristic of tahfiz students are important aspect in memorizing of al-Quran. It consists of demographic factors, internal factors and learning strategy, and these factors have been recognised in effecting the students performance in oral (syafawī) and writing (tahrīrī) assessments. In this conceptual study, it discussed and analysed in depth the above factors and it’s relation and conformity to Thorndike’s law model and al-Qabīsī’s model. The factors can be further divided as followed; gender and location in demographic factors; atrributes values, expectations, affective and internal development strategy in internal factors; cognitive, metacognitive, resource management and strategies to memorize al-Quran in the factor of learning strategy. In this study, the characteristics of the tahfiz students (internal factor and learning strategy) was found to be parallel and conformed to the Thorndike’s Law of Readiness and Exercise. Student achievement based on the asssements of oral (syafawī) and writing (tahrīrī) was in line with the Law of Effect by Thondike and also talqin and al-Fahm concept in the al-Qabīsī’s model.

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Jamaluddin, I. Z., & Fikri Nordin, M. Z. (2016). MEMAHAMI KEPENTINGAN KARAKTERISTIK PELAJAR TAHFIZ TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN SUBJEK HIFZ AL-QURAN (Understanding the Importance of the Characteristics Tahfiz Students Towards Achievement in Subject Hifz al-Quran. Jurnal Hadhari An International Journal, 8(2), 211–228. https://doi.org/10.17576/jh-2017-0802-01

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