Déficit de la vitamina D e hipertensión arterial. Evidencias a favor

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency has been related with a rise in blood pressure values. An increase in renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activity, endothelial dysfunction, calcium homeostasis modifications, a rise in oxidative stress and reduction in prostaglandins production appear to be the main pathophysiological mechanisms associated in patients with low vitamin D levels and high blood pressure values. The use of supplements of vitamin D for reducing the risk or progression of hypertension could be a choice for patients with low levels of this vitamin. Low levels of vitamin D have been related with a failure in antihypertensive treatment, and further evaluation of efficacy of antihypertensive treatment in patients with low levels of this substance should be continued.