Adopsi Nilai dan Prinsip Hukum Pidana Islam tentang Delik Kesusilaan Zina dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana Nasional

Abstract

This research focuses on the fundamental justification for the policy of inserting Islamic criminal law values into the National Criminal Code, especially regarding the policy of criminalizing the moral offense of adultery and the form of adoption of the said values and principles of Islamic criminal law in the National Criminal Code, particularly on the policy of criminalizing the moral offense of adultery. This is a normative legal research with statutory, philosophical and policy approaches. This research concludes that theoretically (socio-historically based) and juridically (based on the values of the Pancasila philosophy, mainly the first principle and the 1945 Constitution, specifically article 29), the absorption of Islamic criminal law values in the preparation of the Criminal Code is a historical and constitutional right. Values and the principles of Islamic criminal law regarding the moral offense of adultery have not been fully absorbed in the National Criminal Code. Some forms of adoption that have reflected the values and principles of Islamic criminal law are the expansion of the scope of acts criminalized as adultery, the philosophy of prohibiting adultery and the threat of criminal sanctions against adultery. Some Acts that are essentially moral offenses of adultery but are not criminalized as moral offenses of adultery, i.e. rape, prostitution and enjoying pornographic content for oneself.