Mapping community vulnerability to poaching: A whole-of-society approach

Abstract

Wildlife crime, especially rhinoceros poaching, is a major problem in South Africa. Approaches to reduce wildlife crime in South Africa range from very sophisticated, near-military interventions to engaging with nearby communities. A method investigated here is the use of a whole-of-society approach. This paper investigates the community analysis part of the whole-of-society approach that was used to reduce levels of wildlife crime. Indicators of vulnerability are discussed based on research conducted by several authors and selected on the basis that data can be obtained from generally available sources such as the census. Indicators linked with high levels of risk are identified for communities next to game parks. The goal is to reduce the vulnerability of individuals in these communities to be coerced into wildlife crime by criminal syndicates.