Dysmenorrhea and PTSD

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological disorder among women, especially in adolescence. Several studies have suggested that stress could be a risk factor for it. In adolescence, immaturity and inadequate knowledge of reproductive health contribute to various menstrual problems including dysmenorrhea. In general, women are more sensitive to traumatic events than men and are more likely to be affected by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Traumatic events such as combat exposure and natural disasters induce PTSD. This review article focuses on the relationship between dysmenorrhea and PTSD and shows the important implications for clinicians.