Water-energy-food nexus sustainability in the upper Blue Nile (UBN) basin

43Citations
Citations of this article
159Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

The Nile basin ecosystem is under stress due to rapid population growth, inefficient utilization of resources, climate change, and persistent conflicts among riparian countries. The Blue Nile is a major tributary of the Nile River and contributes about 60% of the total annual flow. This paper presents a framework for optimal allocation of land and water resources in the upper Blue Nile (UBN) basin. This framework consists of two optimization models that aim to: (a) allocate land and water resources optimally to rain-fed and irrigated agriculture, and (b) allocate water to agriculture and hydropower production while maximizing the total net benefits. The optimal agricultural expansion is expected to reduce the UBN flow by about 7.6 cubic kilometers, impacting the downstream countries Egypt and Sudan. Optimal operation rules for the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance dam (GERD) are identified to maximize annual hydropower generation from the dam while achieving a relatively uniform monthly production rate. Trade-offs between agricultural expansion and hydropower generation are analyzed in an attempt to define scenarios for cooperation that would achieve win-win outcomes for the three riparian countries sharing the basin waters.

References Powered by Scopus

The shuttle radar topography mission

6165Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset

5249Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

A novel hybridization of artificial neural networks and ARIMA models for time series forecasting

659Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Cited by Powered by Scopus

A literature-based study on the water–energy–food nexus for sustainable development

64Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Linking solar and wind power in eastern Africa with operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam

63Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Sustainability considerations in water-energy-food nexus research in irrigated agriculture

58Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Allam, M. M., & Eltahir, E. A. B. (2019). Water-energy-food nexus sustainability in the upper Blue Nile (UBN) basin. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 7(JAN). https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00005

Readers' Seniority

Tooltip

PhD / Post grad / Masters / Doc 50

60%

Researcher 19

23%

Professor / Associate Prof. 7

8%

Lecturer / Post doc 7

8%

Readers' Discipline

Tooltip

Environmental Science 20

36%

Engineering 18

33%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences 11

20%

Social Sciences 6

11%

Article Metrics

Tooltip
Social Media
Shares, Likes & Comments: 4

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free