Weekly high-dose 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid as salvage treatment in advanced gastric cancer

Abstract

Background: A weekly schedule of a 24-h high-dose 5-FU infusion in combination with folinic acid was investigated as salvage therapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Patients and methods: Seventeen patients with progressive disease after chemotherapy were treated with a weekly schedule of 500 mg folinic acid/sqm by i.v. 2-h infusion followed by an i.v. 24-h infusion of 2.6 g 5-FU/sqm times six. Fourteen of the 17 patients (82%) had been pretreated in regimens which included 5-FU/folinic acid i.v. bolus. Results: Toxicity was mild, with diarrhea, mucositis and nausea; WHO grade m/IV diarrhea was observed in only two patients. Three patients achieved partial remissions (18%; 95% confidence interval: 0%-38%) and 7 patients stable disease (41%; 95% confidence interval: 17%-64%). Their median survival time was five months (range 1.5-10 months) after the onset of salvage therapy. Conclusions: This schedule of weekly 24-h infusions of high-dose 5-FU and folinic acid is effective, even in patients pretreated with or resistant to regimens including 5-FU/folinic acid i.v. bolus. Based on these data, it appears that this schedule of high-dose 5-FU/folinic acid in first-line combination chemotherapy merits investigation. © 1994 Kluwer Academic Publishers.