People of Guatemalan Heritage

Abstract

People of Guatemalan heritage comprise a growing number of Hispanic/Latino populations, primarily in the United States (US). Little is known about their migration to other countries. While Guatemalans may share a common Spanish language with other Hispanic ethnic groups, they are, nonetheless, a unique cultural group with multiple dialects. Health care providers must be knowledgeable regarding distinct Hispanic cultural characteristics to provide culturally competent and congruent care for patients of Guatemalan heritage. This chapter follows the 12 domains of the Purnell Model of Cultural Competence: overview/heritage, communication, family roles and organization, workforce issues, biocultural ecology, high-risk behaviors, nutrition, pregnancy, death rituals, spirituality, health-care practices, and health-care practitioners.