DDR and Peacebuilding: Implications for Peace and Security

Abstract

This chapter examines the impact of DDR programme on peacebuilding, with a particular focus on implications for post-conflict security and violence in Nepal. The chapter argues that the Maoist ex-combatants should be viewed as a heterogeneous group in which different sub-groups respond in very different ways to the dynamics of insecurity and violence. Exploring the interface between various categories into which ex-combatants fall, their remobilisation vulnerability and the position of potential remobilising actors, it can be better predicted how and by what means ex-combatants are likely to be mobilised into violence. This chapter expands on the findings of how ex-combatant-led insecurity and direct violence, including petty crimes, have occurred increasingly at the micro-level. The macro-level threats at present are, however, limited to confrontational, disruptive and violent political actions by some ex-combatants and the different Maoist factions rather than remobilisation of ex-combatants in another insurgency.