Fusion of CNN- and COSFIRE-Based Features with Application to Gender Recognition from Face Images

Abstract

Convolution neural networks (CNNs) have been demonstrated to be very effective in various computer vision tasks. The main strength of such networks is that features are learned from some training data. In cases where training data is not abundant, transfer learning can be used in order to adapt features that are pre-trained from other tasks. Similarly, the COSFIRE approach is also trainable as it configures filters to be selective for features selected from training data. In this study we propose a fusion method of these two approaches and evaluate their performance on the application of gender recognition from face images. In particular, we use the pre-trained VGGFace CNN, which when used as standalone, it achieved 97.45% on the GENDER-FERET data set. With one of the proposed fusion approaches the recognition rate on the same task is improved to 98.9%, that is reducing the error rate by more than 50%. Our experiments demonstrate that COSFIRE filters can provide complementary features to CNNs, which contribute to a better performance.