Circular Economy: A Sustainable Approach to Waste Management in the City of Johannesburg

Abstract

Circular Economy (CE) is a fresh approach to a systematic waste management strategy. It establishes principles which align with a net-zero waste agenda, promoting a sustainable environment, society, and economy. Furthermore, the concept aims to reduce carbon emissions by using waste as a resource. Johannesburg (JHB) is facing social and economic problems, which need effective waste management techniques. Current waste management methods implemented by the public sector are not sufficient in combating waste accumulated daily. As part of a comprehensive research into how systematic waste management strategies are implemented in other countries, a qualitative study was conducted. Pikitup was used as a case study, and empirical data from the interviews of experienced practitioners were used. An inductive approach provided explanations of the continuous interplay between theories, business proposals and real-life examples. To bridge the current research gap, benchmarking currently implemented methods in the JHB city to those of leading countries in CE allows for enhanced developments in terms of efficiency and sustainable living. The results further suggested that waste production is a serious problem that not only the country is dealing with but the entire world. Therefore, many barriers should be overcome, concerning the introduction of environmental policies, effective investments, and social inclusion. JHB city should ensure that CE is adaptable and flexible to the standards set out by government and private sector waste management service provider; guaranteeing the technical capacities to implement CE. The model should accommodate activities like the informal sector but boost the principles of sustainable development.