Multiple perspectives on sustainable development

Abstract

A review of the literature shows that sustainability can be viewed as an evolving and dynamic concept, with numerous interpretations and understandings depending on the context. As indicated in the previous sections, the coherence of three key elements is necessary to achieve sustainable development: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. They are interconnected and critical to achieving the well-being of individuals and entire societies. This traditional idea of sustainable development has taken on new meaning with the adoption of Agenda 2030 by adding two key components: partnership and peace. This subsection characterises the dimensions present in the literature. Depending on the source, between four and seven are mentioned. Among them, there is not only the temporal, spatial and scientific dimension but also, inter alia, political, ethical, democratic, cultural and theological dimensions.