In this chapter, reconstruction techniques after partial (proximal or distal) and total gastrectomy are discussed. Proximal gastrectomy is most frequently reconstructed with a jejunal interposition. Distal gastrectomy is mainly reconstructed by a Billroth I or II, or a Roux-en-Y operation. Total gastrectomy is reconstructed by a Roux-en-Y or a jejunal or colonic interposition. The formation of a pouch after total gastrectomy is an often performed additional procedure during reconstruction. No evidence-based recommendation which favors reconstruction over proximal resection can be made till date. After distal resection, randomized controlled trials favor a Roux-en-Y reconstruction due to the lower incidence of bilio-pancreatic reflux. After total gastrectomy, randomized controlled trials demonstrated no difference between duodenal-passage-preserving and direct Roux-en-Y reconstructions while better results were achieved in reconstructions including a pouch.
CITATION STYLE
Stange, D. E., & Weitz, J. (2015). Methods of reconstruction–BI, BII, roux–en–Y, jejunal interposition, proximal gastrectomy and pouch reconstruction. In Gastric Cancer: Principles and Practice (pp. 175–184). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15826-6_12
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