Consequences of Tuning Rare-Earth RE3+-Site and Exchange-Correlation Energy U on the Optoelectronic, Mechanical, and Thermoelectronic Properties of Cubic Manganite Perovskites REMnO3for Spintronics and Optoelectronics Applications

Abstract

Both rare-earth SmMnO3and EuMnO3compounds that belong to transition-metal-based manganite perovskites REMnO3have been studied deeply in this paper. The structural, elastic, optoelectronic, magnetic, mechanical, and thermoelectronic properties of cubic SmMnO3and EuMnO3compounds have been computed using the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FP-APLW) method in the frame of density functional theory (DFT). To compute the ground-state energy, the effect of exchange-correlation potential was treated via the application of generalized gradient approximation within Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof (PBE-GGA) plus its corrected method (GGA + U). The spin-polarized results of band structures, density of states (DOS), and magnetic moments show that SmMnO3and EuMnO3have ferromagnetic half-metallic (FM-HM) behavior. Optical responses of dielectric function (ϵ(ω)) are explained by computing the real ϵ1(ω) and imaginary ϵ2(ω) parts of ϵ(ω), refractive index n(ω), extinction coefficient k(ω), absorption coefficient α(ω), optical conductivity σ(ω), reflectivity R(ω), and energy loss function L(ω) using GGA and GGA + U. Also, we computed and discussed the thermoelectronic properties of SmMnO3and EuMnO3, including Seebeck coefficient (S), holes and electrons charge carrier concentration (n), electrical conductivity (σ/τ), power factor (S2σ/τ), figure of merit (ZT), thermal conductivity (κ), and specific heat capacity (CV), as a function of temperature (T), using GGA and GGA + U methods based on BoltzTrap scheme. The present results confirm the perfect mechanical and thermal stability of two perovskites which make SmMnO3and EuMnO3promising materials for spintronics, optoelectronics, high-temperature, and other related applications.