Modeling of the Targeting Process in High-Tech Spheres of the Russian Economy

Abstract

Innovational development is one of the top-priority directions of the economic development of Russia. Innovative activity in high-tech spheres of economy is among the most important elements of development of the state; in order to be in the line with the leading countries, it is necessary to study the level of innovational sphere’s development in the Russian Federation. The concept of creation of production in the high-tech sphere allows for accelerating the development of any country’s economy and forms competitiveness. At that, it is important to form the conditions at which structural transformation allows high-tech spheres to become “growth points” and to ensure reproduction at a new technological level, which determines the targeting process. The structural & dynamic and correlation & regression analysis allowed for determination of the main tendencies, structural shifts, and influential factors of development of the innovational sphere of the country on the whole and high-tech spheres in particular. Despite the unsustainable character of innovational processes in the Russian economy, the performed study of the indicators of innovative activity of the high-tech sphere “Production of office equipment and computational equipment”, which characterizes the targeting process as to the key direction TechNet, has a positive tendency for development, and the created forecast for three years showed growth of the main indicators of the studied type of economic activities.