Curcumin (Cur), one of the most widely used natural active constituents with a great variety of beneficial biological and pharmacological activities, is a practically water-insoluble substance with a short biologic half-life. The aim of this study was to develop a sustained-release solid dispersion by employing water-insoluble carrier cellulose acetate for solubility enhancement, release control, and oral bioavailability improvement of Cur. Solid dispersions were characterized by solubility, in vitro drug release, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, and differential scanning calorimetry studies. The in vivo performance was assessed by a pharmacokinetic study. Solid-state characterization techniques revealed the amorphous nature of Cur in solid dispersions. Solubility/dissolution of Cur was enhanced in the formulations in comparison with pure drug. Sustained-release profiles of Cur from the solid dispersions were ideally controlled in vitro up to 12 h. The optimized formulation provided an improved pharmacokinetic parameter (C max=187.03 ng/ml, tmax=1.95 h) in rats as compared with pure drug (Cmax=87.06 ng/ml, tmax=0.66 h). The information from this study suggests that the developed solid dispersions successfully enhanced the solubility and sustained release of poorly water-soluble drug Cur, thus improving its oral bioavailability effectively. © 2011 American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists.
CITATION STYLE
Wan, S., Sun, Y., Qi, X., & Tan, F. (2012). Improved bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drug curcumin in cellulose acetate solid dispersion. AAPS PharmSciTech, 13(1), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-011-9732-9
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