Oblivious buy-at-bulk in planar graphs

Abstract

In the oblivious buy-at-bulk network design problem in a graph, the task is to compute a fixed set of paths for every pair of source-destination in the graph, such that any set of demands can be routed along these paths. The demands could be aggregated at intermediate edges where the fusion-cost is specified by a canonical (non-negative concave) function f. We give a novel algorithm for planar graphs which is oblivious with respect to the demands, and is also oblivious with respect to the fusion function f. The algorithm is deterministic and computes the fixed set of paths in polynomial time, and guarantees a O(logn) approximation ratio for any set of demands and any canonical fusion function f, where n is the number of nodes. The algorithm is asymptotically optimal, since it is known that this problem cannot be approximated with better than Ω(logn) ratio. To our knowledge, this is the first tight analysis for planar graphs, and improves the approximation ratio by a factor of logn with respect to previously known results. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.