Effects of Different Intensities of a Nine-Week Resistance Training on Serum Levels of Malondialdehyde in Young Sedentary Men

Abstract

Background: Thepresentstudywasconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectsof anine-weekresistancetrainingprogramonserumlevels of malondialdehyde (MDA) in 17 - 21 year-old sedentary men. Methods: Inthepresentquasi-experimentalstudy,36volunteerswithnohistoryof physicalandmentalillnessesandregularphys-ical activities were randomly assigned to three groups of 12 men, including progressive resistance training group, moderate resistance training group and control group. Thee experimental groups underwent nine weeks of resistance training with weights; the controlgroupwas,however,bannedfromanyformsof exercise. Thetrainingprogramscomprisedthree3-weekcourses. Inthepro-gressive group, the intensity and volume of training gradually increased during these courses once every three weeks, whereas the moderate group underwent the same level of moderate resistance training during the whole nine-week program. Ten cc of fasting blood was taken from the anterior brachial vein of the subjects before training at 9 AM, i.e. pre-test and 72 hours after each course, i.e. posttest. ThebloodsamplesweretransferredtothelaboratorytohaveMDAlevelsmeasuredusingthekitsmanufacturedbythe Zell-Bio Company. Repeated measures ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey test were used to analyze the collected data. Results: The findings showed that the serum levels of MDA significantly decreased from 138.85 \mu{}M at pretest to 118.92 at mid-test and 102.38 \mu{}M at posttest in the progressive resistance training group and from 137.25 \mu{}M at pretest to 119.29 at mid-test and 114.43 \mu{}M at posttest in the moderate resistance training group compared to the controls. Although the decline rate was higher in the progressive group than in the moderate group, the difference was statistically insignificant. Conclusions: Theincreasingintensityof dailyresistancetrainingwithweights fromlighttomoderatelysevereappearstoincrease the compatibility of oxidative stress and decrease lipid peroxidation . chronic adaptations of resistance trainings and contradictions of findings, present performed to different intensities of resistance training on MDA lipid peroxidation