Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorders

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication abilities, restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests, and sensory abnormalities. Before selecting an appropriate intervention for individuals with ASD, there are many considerations that need to be taken into account including the level of intellectual functioning, the severity of ASD symptoms, and the presence of any comorbid disorders, both medical and psychological. This chapter discusses the history of ASD and the importance of early intervention in working with population. Additionally, many of the popular and prominent interventions available for individuals with ASD are reviewed in regard to their empirical support, ranging from empirically validated interventions to those with less empirical support. Overall, the treatment of individuals with ASD is a complicated task. However, through the use of empirically validated interventions combined with careful treatment planning, improving the lives of those affected by ASD can be a highly rewarding endeavor.