Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-Wom) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Pada Konsumen Pixy Di Kota Semarang)

  • Himmah A
  • Prihatini A
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Abstract

Abstract: In 2018 and 2019 Pixy carried out a series of rebrandings, but the tight competition in the cosmetics industry caused the Top Brand Index (TBI) values for several Pixy cosmetic products in 2017-2020 to show fluctuating numbers. Brand image and e-WOM are suspected as factors that can influence purchasing decisions. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and electronic word of mouth on purchasing decisions of Pixy cosmetics in the city of Semarang. This type of research is explanatory research with the sampling technique using non probability sampling techniques, and purposive sampling method. Data collection using a questionnaire via google form. The sample in this study amounted to 100 consumers of Pixy cosmetics in the city of Semarang. This study uses qualitative and quantitative analysis with validity test, reliability test, correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination, simple and multiple regression analysis, then significance test (t test and F test). The results of this study indicate that brand image variable (X1) and electronic word of mouth variable (X2) can simultaneously have a significant, strong and positive influence on the purchasing decision variable (Y). Simultaneous calculation of brand image has the greatest influence on purchasing decisions. Partially, brand image contributed 47.3% to purchase decisions, while electronic word of mouth contributed 38.8% to purchasing decisions. Then simultaneously brand image and electronic word of mouth contributed 51.2% to purchasing decisions. It is suggested that Pixy cosmetics do innovations to develop and increase the brand image. In addition, Pixy also needs to improve a fast response to negative reviews from consumers. Keywords: Brand Image; Electronic Word Of Mouth; Purchase Decision Abstrak: Pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 Pixy melakukan rangkaian rebranding, namun ketatnya persaingan di industri kosmetik menyebabkan nilai Top Brand Index (TBI) beberapa produk kosmetik Pixy tahun 2017-2020 menunjukan angka fluktuatif. Citra merek dan e-WOM diduga sebagai faktor yang dapat mepengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara citra merek dan electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik Pixy di Kota Semarang. Tipe penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dan metode purposive sampling.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 100 konsumen kosmetik Pixy di Kota Semarang.  Penelitian ini menggunakan analisi kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas uji koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, analisis regresi sederhana dan berganda, kemudian uji signifikansi (uji t dan uji F). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel citra merek (X1) dan variabel electronic word of mouth (X2) secara simultan dapat memberi pengaruh yang signifikan, kuat dan positif pada variabel keputusan pembelian (Y). Perhitungan secara simultan citra merek memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara parsial citra merek menyumbang sebesar 47,3% terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan electronic word of mouth menyumbang sebesar 38,8% terhadap keptusan pembelian. Kemudian secara simultan citra merek dan electronic word of mouth menyumbang sebesar 51,2% terhadap keputusan pembelian. Disarankan agar kosmetik Pixy melakukan inovasi untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan citra merek. Selain itu Pixy juga perlu meningkatkan respon yang cepat terhadap adanya ulasan negatif dari konsumen. Kata kunci: Citra Merek, Electronic Word Of Mouth, Keputusan Pembelian

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CITATION STYLE

APA

Himmah, A. R., & Prihatini, A. E. (2021). Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-Wom) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Pada Konsumen Pixy Di Kota Semarang). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 10(2), 1153–1161. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2021.31359

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