Disparities in bariatric surgery utilization in underserved diabetes populations

Abstract

Introduction. Bariatric surgery is cost-effective for treating obesity and diabetes. There are higher rates of obesity and diabetes in medically-underserved populations, yet it is unclear if disparities in bariatric surgery utilization exist in this population. Methods. Bariatric surgery rates were calculated for underserved populations with obesity and diabetes using secondary data sets of four states in the diabetes belt (Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, South Carolina), a region in the southeast United States with higher rates of diabetes and obesity. Surgery rates were compared across states and demographic groups. Results. Males, Blacks, and patients in rural areas had lower rates of bariatric surgery compared to females, Whites, and patients in urban areas. Payer rates were mixed across states. Surprisingly, minorities in Florida had higher surgery rates. Discussion. Disparities exist in bariatric surgery rates in underserved populations with obesity and diabetes. It is vital to improve surgery access to this population to promote health equity.