Background: The aim of this study was to assess in-hospital mortality and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) during long-term clinical follow-up of patients who developed cardiogenic shock (CS) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods and Results: The data from 147 patients with CS after AMI (61.7±10.4 years, M:F=156:99) who underwent primary PCI at Chonnam National University Hospital between January 1999 and December 2002 were analyzed: clinical characteristics, coronary angiographic findings and mortality during admission, and MACE during a 1-year clinical follow-up. Of the enrolled patients, 121 patients survived (group I, M:F=94:27) and 26 died (group II, M:F=14:12) during admission. By binary logistic regression analysis, in-hospital death was associated with low Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow after coronary revascularization (p=0.02, odds ratio (OR)=1.3). Eighty-nine patients (60.5%) survived without MACE during the 1-year clinical follow-up and MACE was associated with a C-reactive protein (CRP) of more than 1 mg/dl (p=0.002, OR =6.3) and low TIMI flow after coronary revascularization (p<0.001, OR =7.8). Conclusions: Primary PCI achieving TIMI 3 flow reduces in-hospital death in AMI with CS. High concentration of CRP and low TIMI flow are associated with MACE during long-term clinical follow-up.
CITATION STYLE
Lim, S. Y., Jeong, M. H., Bae, E. H., Kim, W., Kim, J. H., Hong, Y. J., … Kang, J. C. (2005). Predictive factors of major adverse cardiac events in acute myocardial infarction patients complicated by cardiogenic shock undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation Journal, 69(2), 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.69.154
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