The metabolic and physical processes result in concentration, pressure and temperature differences that generate fluxes within ecosystems and between ecosystems and their surroundings. We apply the same approach combining metabolic and physical processes with transport in the analysis of very different phenomena from water and sugar transport within trees to the fluxes of carbon and nutrients in the forest ecosystem.
CITATION STYLE
Hölttä, T., Hari, P., Heliövaara, K., Nikinmaa, E., Pumpanen, J., Vesala, T., … Kulmala, M. (2013). Fluxes of carbon, water and nutrients. In Physical and Physiological Forest Ecology (Vol. 9789400756038, pp. 225–328). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5603-8_5
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