The Cost of Inaction: A Portrait of Street Beggars in Medan City

Abstract

Poverty remains a pervasive problem in many cities, resulting in a large population of homeless people and beggars. This study examines the management of street beggars in Medan City, Indonesia, and finds that the current approach has not been effective in addressing the issue. Despite the existence of a regional regulation prohibiting homelessness and begging, the practice continues to persist, especially among children. The cost of managing street beggars is still relatively low, and the services provided are inadequate to meet their needs. Moreover, the local government's response is limited to appeals and temporary detention, rather than long-term solutions. The study used a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys of street beggars and government officials. The data revealed a complex picture of the challenges and opportunities in managing street begging, including the need for more comprehensive and coordinated services for homeless people and beggars, as well as greater public awareness and involvement in the issue. The findings suggest that a more holistic and inclusive approach is needed to address the root causes of poverty and homelessness, and to provide a sustainable solution for street beggars in Medan City.