Ergonomics contribution in the rtw of workers after work-related musculoskeletal disorders

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the use of ergonomic intervention (EI) in rehabilitation programs for workers with compensated work related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs), aimed to achieve sustainable return-to-work (RTW). Groups of terms allow searching 10 databases. Thirty-one articles were selected. Recurrent themes were identified and content analyzed to describe the EI. The results support the effectiveness of the rehabilitation programs with ergonomic component in achieving sustainable RTW for workers with WRMSDs. However, the content of EIs and the way to conduct it differ according to the definition of ergonomics and the approach used. The management of the RTW process seems still be challenging in terms of training the major actors in how to better modify work and workplace. A comprehensive ergonomic framework seems needed to guide rehabilitation professionals in using ergonomics to improve the RTW sustainability by ergonomic changes and modifications in the workplace.