Modeling god in one hindu context: The supreme god in a medieval south indian hymn

Abstract

“Modeling God in One Hindu Context” exemplifies a South Asian theology of the ultimate reality, by introducing song IV.10 from the Tiruvaymoli (the ‘Holy Word of Mouth’), a key Vaisnava Hindu scripture composed by the ninth century poet, Satakopan. In addition to translating and interpreting the song, this essay also reads it in accord with medieval commentaries. God is recognized as supreme and perfect, yet actively engaged in ordering the world for the sake of all beings. This God is transcendent and yet also dwells by in temples close to home. By studying this song, commentary, and theological conclusions regarding God, world, living being, grace and free will, we are afforded a rich theological resource for comparison and contrast with Biblical and Christian understandings. Differences are evident, but the similarities are remarkable, enabling and challenging us to think theologically across religious boundaries.