AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI POSYANDU LANSIA KELURAHAN PACAR KEMBANG SURABAYA

  • Aldila Rizma Amalia
  • Nur Hasanah
  • Padoli P
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Abstract

ABSTRAK Aktivitas fisik yang kurang merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya berbagai penyakit kronis, termasuk salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Peningkatan aktivitas fisik berupa olahraga secara teratur dapat menurunkan tekanan darah menjadi normal dan menurunkan risiko serangan hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi jenis, lama waktu dan frekuensi aktivitas fisik pada lansia hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel pada penlitian ini adalah lansia yang terdiagnosis hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia RW 09 Kelurahan Pacar Kembang wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 20 orang lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia hipertensi melakukan aktivitas fisik jenis kombinasi yaitu senam, bersepeda dan berjalan kaki dan sebagian kecil hanya melakukan satu macam aktivitas seperti senam, bersepeda dan berjalan kaki. Sebagian besar lansia melakukan aktivitas fisik selama > 30 menit, sebagian kecil lama waktu aktivitas fisik < 15 menit dan 15-30 menit. Setengahnya lansia hipertensi melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan frekuensi < 3 kali, sebagian kecil frekuensi aktivitas fisik 3-5 kali dan hampir setengahnya frekuensi aktivitas fisik >5 kali. Diharapkan lansia lebih meningkatkan lagi aktivitas fisik olahraga yang sesuai dengan tuntunan petugas kesehatan. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Lansia, Aktivitas Fisik PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR ELDERLY HYPERTENSION AT ELDERLY INTEDRATED SERVICE POST RW 09 KELURAHAN PACAR KEMBANG WORK AREA OF PUSKESMAS PACAR KELING SURABAYA   ABSTRACT Lack of physical activity is a risk factor for various chronic diseases, including hypertension. Increased physical activity in the form of regular exercise can lower blood pressure to normal and reduce the risk of hypertension attacks. The purpose of this study was to identify the type, duration and frequency of physical activity in the elderly with hypertension. This research uses a descriptive method. The population and sample in this study were the elderly diagnosed with hypertension at the Posyandu Lansia RW 09, Paddy Kembang Village, the working area of ​​the Paddy Keling Health Center Surabaya. The sampling technique used was quota sampling with a sample size of 20 elderly people. The results showed that most of the hypertensive elderly did a combination type of physical activity, namely gymnastics, cycling and walking and a small proportion only did one type of activity such as gymnastics, cycling and walking. Most of the elderly do physical activity for > 30 minutes, a small portion of the duration of physical activity < 15 minutes and 15-30 minutes. Half of hypertensive elderly perform physical activity with a frequency of < 3 times, a small portion of the frequency of physical activity 3-5 times and almost half the frequency of physical activity > 5 times. It is expected that the elderly will further increase physical activity in sports in accordance with the guidance of health workers. Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Physical Activity.

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CITATION STYLE

APA

Aldila Rizma Amalia, Nur Hasanah, & Padoli, P. (2023). AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI POSYANDU LANSIA KELURAHAN PACAR KEMBANG SURABAYA. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.36568/nersbaya.v16i2.48

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