Background: There is evidence to suggest that human papillomavirus (HPV) can cross the placenta resulting in in-utero transmission. The goal of this study was to determine if HPV can be detected in amniotic fluid from women with intact amniotic membranes. Methods: Residual amniotic fluid and cultured cell pellets from amniocentesis performed for prenatal diagnosis were used. PGMY09/11 L1 consensus primers and GP5+/GP6+ primers were used in a nested polymerase chain reaction assay for HPV. Results: There were 146 paired samples from 142 women representing 139 singleton pregnancies, 2 twin pregnancies, and 1 triplet pregnancy. The women were 78% Caucasian, 5% African American, 14% Asian, and 2% Hispanic. The average age was 35.2 years with a range of 23-55 years. All samples were β-globin positive. HPV was not detected in any of the paired samples. Conclusion: Given the age range, race, and ethnicity of the study population, one would anticipate some evidence of HPV if it could easily cross the placenta, but there was none. © 2006 Ruffin et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
CITATION STYLE
Ruffin IV, M. T., Bailey, J. M., Roulston, D., Lee, D. R., Tucker, R. A., Swan, D. C., & Unger, E. R. (2006). Human papillomavirus in amniotic fluid. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-6-28
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