Spiritual Care for Critical Care Patients

Abstract

Abstract Publication History: Aims: The purpose of this manuscript is to present a theoretical perspective of the spiritual care in the critical care setting, and present the clinical art of implementing the spiritual care for critically ill patients. Background: A theoretical frame work is crucial in building a therapeutic spiritual care for critically ill patients. Neuman’s nursing theory (1970) is presented as an example to the early recognition of spiritual care in the nursing science. A more modern view of the spiritual care structured in the synergy model which is presented by the American Critical care association in (1997). A case report is presented as an operational implementation of spiritual care in critical care units. Implications: Spiritual care is a patient centered care, implementing an individualized spiritual care is influenced by the critical care environment, presence of a spiritual oriented patient, family members and health care providers. Precise assessment of patients’ needs will enhance the conduction of effective spiritual care. Simple interventions like being with the patient, listening to them, emphasizing on the importance of balancing spirit, mind and body needs; and making appropriate referrals may help patients in their spiritual healing process. Significance of spiritual care in critical care: Patient oriented spiritual care plan is crucial to provide effective and efficient recovery from critical illness. Patients who have their spiritual needs addressed and received spiritual care, are less anxious, have less stress, enhanced coping, and have better prognosis from illness.