Three-dimensional pre-operative planning of primary hip arthroplasty: a systematic literature review

Abstract

Over 3.1 million primary total hip arthroplasties (THA) have been performed in Europe since the mid-20th century. 1 Estimations based on current trends in the UK indicate a significant increase in primary THA,2 with the cost per procedure being up to £7,000.3 Outside Europe, the United States report an expansion of 50% for primary THA in the young population,4 while the Australian healthcare system expects a rise of 208% (2013 to 2030), and an overall cost over $AUD 5.32 billion.5