On randomized fictitious play for approximating saddle points over convex sets

Abstract

Given two bounded convex sets X ⊆ â m and Y ⊆ â n, specified by membership oracles, and a continuous convex-concave function F:X×Y → â, we consider the problem of computing an ε-approximate saddle point, that is, a pair (x,y) â̂̂ X×Y such that Grigoriadis and Khachiyan (1995), based on a randomized variant of fictitious play, gave a simple algorithm for computing an ε-approximate saddle point for matrix games, that is, when F is bilinear and the sets X and Y are simplices. In this paper, we extend their method to the general case. In particular, we show that, for functions of constant width, an ε-approximate saddle point can be computed using O(n + m) random samples from log-concave distributions over the convex sets X and Y. As a consequence, we obtain a simple randomized polynomial-time algorithm that computes such an approximation faster than known methods for problems with bounded width and when ε â̂̂ (0,1) is a fixed, but arbitrarily small constant. Our main tool for achieving this result is the combination of the randomized fictitious play with the recently developed results on sampling from convex sets. A full version of this paper can be found at http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.5290. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.