Dendritic Micelles with Controlled Branching and Sensor Applications

Abstract

Although micelles derived from the solution self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules and polymers have been prepared with a wide variety of shapes, examples with well-defined branched structures have remained elusive. We describe a divergent, directed self-assembly approach to low dispersity dendritic micelles with a high degree of structural perfection and tailorable branch numbers and generations. We use block copolymer amphiphiles as precursors and a crystallization-driven seeded growth approach whereby the termini of fiber-like micelles function as branching sites. Different dendrimeric generations are accessible by adjusting the ratio of added unimers to pre-existing seed micelles where the branch positions are determined by the reduced coronal chain grafting density on the surface of the micelle crystalline core. We demonstrate the spatially defined decoration of the assemblies with emissive nanoparticles and utility of the resulting hybrids as fluorescent sensors for anions where the dendritic architecture enables ultrahigh sensitivity.