Partum Mothers' Experience Regarding Support during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the experiences of mothers giving birth with regard to family support and the assistance of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological approach was employed for this research, following the framework standards for reporting qualitative research (SRQR). Thirteen individuals participated in the study, comprising seven mothers giving birth, three husbands, two midwives, and one parent. The research was conducted at the Mlati II Health Center in Sleman Regency, specifically in Cabakan Hamlet, Sumberadi, Kec. Mlati, Kab. Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta, during January-February 2022. The choice of location was based on specific criteria set by the researchers. Data collection took place online due to practical reasons, with informants being contacted to choose between online or offline interviews. Purposive sampling was used for informant selection, and in-depth interviews lasting approximately one hour each were conducted via WhatsApp, Zoom, or phone calls, with prior agreement from the informants. The interviews followed a semi-structured format. Results: Two main themes emerged from the data analysis: the emotional experiences of mothers during labor and their various needs. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact, leading to feelings of anxiety, fear, tension, and the need for comfort and confidence. These psychological needs were categorized into verbal support, including encouragement, communication, and reassurance, as well as tactile support, involving gestures such as stroking, holding, and back rubs. Mothers also expressed spiritual needs, such as prayer and maintaining positive thoughts for a smooth delivery and the health of the baby. Nutritional needs, encompassing healthy and balanced eating, were identified as essential during childbirth. Support from husbands, family members, and health workers played a crucial role in reassuring mothers and educating them about COVID-19 prevention, contributing to a positive birthing experience. Conclusion: The provision of positive support during childbirth can facilitate a normal delivery and instill confidence in mothers.