Physical therapist examination, evaluation, and intervention following the surgical reconstruction of a grade III acromioclavicular joint separation

Abstract

Background and Purpose. This case report describes the examination, intervention, and outcome of a patient following the surgical reconstruction of a grade III acromioclavicular (AC) joint separation. Detailed postoperative interventions have not previously been described in the literature. Case Description. The patient was a 34-year-old male college professor with a left grade III AC joint separation and no prior restrictions of upper-extremity function. After 12 weeks of presurgical treatment, the patient's complaints included crepitus and the inability to push open heavy doors. Intervention. Surgical reconstruction of the AC joint and a 4-month graded exercise program were used. Outcome. The patient returned to preinjury levels of function 5 months after surgery with scores of 3.33/100 and 0/100 on the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire and optional Sport/Music or Work Module, respectively. Discussion. An intervention focusing on restoring shoulder strength, range of motion, flexibility, and neuromuscular control of the shoulder following a surgical reconstruction of the AC joint can lead to a successful functional outcome.