Aspects of the political economy of development and synthetic biology

11Citations
Citations of this article
46Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

This article is free to access.

Abstract

What implications might synthetic biology's potential as a wholly new method of production have for the world economy, particularly developing countries? Theories of political economy predict that synthetic biology can shift terms of trade and displace producers in developing countries. Governments, however, retain the ability to mitigate negative changes through social safety nets and to foster adaptation to some changes through research, education and investment. We consider the effects the synthetic production of otherwise naturally derived molecules are likely to have on trade and investment, particularly in developing countries. Both rubber in Malaysia and indigo dyes in India provide historical examples of natural molecules that faced market dislocations from synthetic competitors. Natural rubber was able to maintain significant market share, while natural indigo vanished from world markets. These cases demonstrate the two extremes of the impact synthetic biology might have on naturally derived products. If developing countries can cushion the pain of technological changes by providing producers support as they retool or exit, the harmful effects of synthetic biology can be mitigated while its benefits can still be captured. © The Author(s) 2009.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Wellhausen, R., & Mukunda, G. (2009). Aspects of the political economy of development and synthetic biology. Systems and Synthetic Biology, 3(1), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11693-009-9032-9

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free