Percepções e conhecimentos da equipe de enfermagem sobre o processo de imunização

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the nursing team’s perceptions, knowledge and attitudes regarding the immunization process. Methods: This is a qualitative exploratory and descriptive study in which data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 vaccinating nursing technicians and seven nurses in 2016 in Sobral, Ceará, Brazil. The interviews contained questions about the nursing team’s perceptions, knowledge and attitudes regarding the immunization process and the data underwent thematic analysis. Results: The categories that emerged showed that the nursing team does not get feedback from the Health Secretariat regarding the importance of the measured indicators; therefore, it is necessary to intensify the permanent training of the team with regard to possible adverse situations resulting from immunization. There were some facilitating aspects related to user embracement by the team and its commitment to advise on the importance of immunization to promote autonomy and empower users for self-care. Conclusion: The results showed limiting factors that negatively impact the service provision. Thus, it is necessary to propose adjustments in the training process to favor changes that allow the good development of activities in the vaccine room.