Hypothesis of reconstruction of ancient cities through 3D printing: The case-study of Thurii

Abstract

Taking a multidisciplinary approach, experts from the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DICAr) and the Department of Humanistic Studies-Section of Classical Studies of the University of Pavia, have devised an innovative method to create hypothetical reconstructions of ancient cities. Combining historiography analysis with 3D modeling technology, it becomes possible to create a plausible reconstruction of cities for which archeological remains are scarce or non-existent-a valuable tool for the preservation of cultural heritage. The application of this methodology could support the development of ancient urban studies, and content created through this methodology is an ideal medium to communicate these discoveries. This paper demonstrates this approach by applying it to the case-study of Thurii, ancient colony built by Athenians in current Calabria. Starting from the analysis of historiography, that defines the historical and political context in which the city was born, and from the study of archaeological findings, it has been possible to create a plausible – although hypothetical – reconstruction, in the form of a 3D printed model in scale 1:5000.