Universal scaling law for chiral antiferromagnetism

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Abstract

The chiral antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials, which have been widely investigated due to their rich physics, such as non-zero Berry phase and topology, provide a platform for the development of antiferromagnetic spintronics. Here, we find two distinctive anomalous Hall effect (AHE) contributions in the chiral AFM Mn3Pt, originating from a time-reversal symmetry breaking induced intrinsic mechanism and a skew scattering induced topological AHE due to an out-of-plane spin canting with respect to the Kagome plane. We propose a universal AHE scaling law to explain the AHE resistivity (ρAH) in this chiral magnet, with both a scalar spin chirality (SSC)-induced skew scattering topological AHE term, ask and non-collinear spin-texture induced intrinsic anomalous Hall term, bin. We found that ask and bin can be effectively modulated by the interfacial electron scattering, exhibiting a linear relation with the inverse film thickness. Moreover, the scaling law can explain the anomalous Hall effect in various chiral magnets and has far-reaching implications for chiral-based spintronics devices.

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Xu, S., Dai, B., Jiang, Y., Xiong, D., Cheng, H., Tai, L., … Zhao, W. (2024). Universal scaling law for chiral antiferromagnetism. Nature Communications, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46325-5

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