The gap which has been bridged between macro- and microsurgery is going to be overcome by the latter and endoscopic spinal techniques. Robotic nano-surgery is waiting behind the corner in the future. The goals do not change: to get a good clinical result with the least iatrogenic trauma.
CITATION STYLE
Papavero, L. (2016). Surgery for lumbar disk herniations. In Advanced Concepts in Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease (pp. 263–278). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47756-4_18
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