Bowel Dysfunction in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis

Abstract

Information is presented pertaining to the characteristics of multiple sclerosis (MS) including bowel dysfunction that consists of constipation, fecal incontinence or both constipation and fecal incontinence. Bowel functions and its neural control, prevalence and symptoms of constipation and fecal incontinence that is characteristic of persons with MS together with a description of procedures for assessment and intervention strategies are presented. The outcomes of bowel interventions and their effects on the quality of life of persons with MS together with suggestions for further research are also presented.