Affective intelligence: A novel user interface paradigm

Abstract

This paper describes an advanced human-computer interface that combines real-time, reactive and high fidelity virtual humans with artificial vision and communicative intelligence to create a closed-loop interaction model and achieve an affective interface. The system, called the Virtual Human Interface (VHI), utilizes a photo-real facial and body model as a virtual agent to convey information beyond speech and actions. Specifically, the VHI uses a dictionary of nonverbal signals including body language, hand gestures and subtle emotional display to support verbal content in a reactive manner. Furthermore, its built in facial tracking and artificial vision system allows the virtual human to maintain eye contact, follow the motion of the user and even recognizing when somebody joins him or her in front of the terminal and act accordingly. Additional sensors allow the virtual agent to react to touch, voice and other modalities of interaction. The system has been tested in a real-world scenario whereas a virtual child reacted to visitors in an exhibition space. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005.