Recurrent microdeletions and microduplications of a 600-kb genomic region of chromosome 16p11.2 have been implicated in childhood-onset developmental disorders. We report the association of 16p11.2 microduplications with schizophrenia in two large cohorts. The microduplication was detected in 12/1,906 (0.63%) cases and 1/3,971 (0.03%) controls (P = 1.2 × 10 5, OR = 25.8) from the initial cohort, and in 9/2,645 (0.34%) cases and 1/2,420 (0.04%) controls (P = 0.022, OR = 8.3) of the replication cohort. The 16p11.2 microduplication was associated with a 14.5-fold increased risk of schizophrenia (95% CI (3.3, 62)) in the combined sample. A meta-analysis of datasets for multiple psychiatric disorders showed a significant association of the microduplication with schizophrenia (P = 4.8 × 10 7), bipolar disorder (P = 0.017) and autism (P = 1.9 × 10 7). In contrast, the reciprocal microdeletion was associated only with autism and developmental disorders (P = 2.3 × 10 13). Head circumference was larger in patients with the microdeletion than in patients with the microduplication (P = 0.0007). © 2009 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.
CITATION STYLE
McCarthy, S. E., Makarov, V., Kirov, G., Addington, A. M., McClellan, J., Yoon, S., … Sebat, J. (2009). Microduplications of 16p11.2 are associated with schizophrenia. Nature Genetics, 41(11), 1223–1227. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.474
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