Changes in photosynthetic apparatus during dark incubation of detached leaves from control and ultraviolet-B treated Vigna seedlings

Abstract

Changes in various components of photosynthetic apparatus during the 4 d dark incubation at 25°C of detached control and ultraviolet-B (UV-B) treated Vigna unguiculata L. leaves were examined. The photosynthetic apparatus was more degraded in younger control seedlings and for a longer time UV-B treated seedlings than in the older or for a shorter time UV-B treated seedlings. This was shown by determining the losses in chlorophyll (Chl) and protein contents, variable fluorescence yield, photosystem (PS) 2, PS1 and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBPC) activities, and photosynthetic14CO2 fixation. In contrast, the Car/Chl ratio increased during the dark incubation due to less expressed degradation of Car. © 1995 Institute of Experimental Botany, ASCR.