Ethnic Identity and Solidarity with Functional Groups

Abstract

(from the chapter) In this chapter I will discuss how patterns of solidary behavior may emerge that match the requirements of society or institutions within society. Departing from social identity theory (Tajfel and Turner, 1986; Turner, 1982), the focus is on the interface between categorical identities (ethnic group, age, gender) and identities linked to functional groups, as well as on the way identities can be combined in order to promote solidarity frames (cf. Lindenberg, 1998 and this volume). Following Lindenberg's arguments, I expect to find that when minority members frame their relationship to the functional group in terms of solidarity with that group, this puts the norms of the functional group at the center of their attention and shifts the motivation to comply with conflicting minority norms into the background. A number of variables are examined that are assumed to stimulate a common identity in diverse groups. In conclusion, possible interventions aimed at promoting a common group identity among ethnic minority groups will be discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) (chapter)