Management Patient of Swine Influenza

  • Gunawan E
  • Nasronudin N
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Abstract

abstract Influenza is an acute respiratory diseases caused by various influenza virus which infect the upper and lower respiratory tract and often accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever , headache and muscle pain . Influenza spreads through the air . Swine influenza comes from swine and can cause an outbreaks in pig flocks . Even this is a kind of a rare case but the swine influenza could be transmitted to human by direct contact with infected swine or through environment that already being contaminated by swine influenza virus . There are 3 types of swine influenza virus namely H1N1, H3N2 and H1N2 . Type H1N1 swine - virus had been known since 1918 . Avian influenza virus infection is transmitted from one person to another through secret containing virus . Virus is binded into the mucous cells of respiratory tract before it is finally infecting the cells itself . Management patients with H1N1 influenza is based on the complications and the risk . Besides , it is also need to consider the clinical criteria of the patient . Therapy medicamentosa is applied to the patients by giving an antiviral , antibiotics and symptomatic therapy . Prevention can be done by avoid contact with infected animal or environment , having antiviral prophylaxis and vaccination . Key : influenza , swine , infection , H1N1 , management patient abstrak Influenza atau flu merupakan penyakit pernafasan akut yang disebabkan oleh bermacam virus influenza yang menginfeksi saluran pernafasan bagian atas maupun saluran pernafasan bagian bawah serta seringkali disertai gejala sistemik seperti demam , sakit kepala dan nyeri otot . Flu dapat menular melalui udara . Flu babi adalah jenis flu yang berasal dari babi dan dapat mewabah pada kawanan ternak babi . Flu babi dapat menular ke manusia melalui kontak langsung dengan hewan babi atau lingkungan yang telah terinfeksi virus flu babi , meskipun hal ini terbilang jarang terjadi . Terdapat 3 jenis virus flu babi yaitu H1N1 , H2N3 dan H1N2 . Virus flu babi tipe H1N1 telah diketahui sejak tahun 1918 . Infeksi virus avian influenza ditransmisikan dari satu orang ke orang lain melalui pembawa virus tertentu . Virus melekat pada sel mukosa pada saluran respirasi sebelum akhirnya menginfeksi sel tersebut . Penatalaksanaan pasien dengan H1N1 didasarkan pada komplikasi dan risiko yang mungkin terjadi . Selain itu , perlu juga ada pertimbangan mengeneai criteria klinis yang dimiliki pasien . Terapi medikamentosa diterapkan kepada pasien dengan memberikan antivirus , antibiotik dan terapi sistomatis . Tindakan pencegahan dilakukan dengan cara menghindari kontak langsung dengan hewan maupun lingkungan yang terinfeksi virus , serta melakukan profilaksis antivirus dan vaksinasi . Kata : flu , babi , infeksi , H1N1 , penatalaksanaan pasien Literature Review introduction

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APA

Gunawan, E., & Nasronudin, N. (2015). Management Patient of Swine Influenza. Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease, 5(5), 129. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijtid.v5i5.306

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