Case study as a methodological alternative in research in physical education, sport, and physical activity. conceptualization and application

Abstract

In this review article we present case study as a methodological option to research in the field of physical education, sport, and physical activity. Firstly, we discuss the relation between case study and qualitative research; successively, we delve into its definitions, characteristics, classifications, main criticisms, and criteria of rigor and credibility. We conclude the work by outlining research that has been carried out in the area in recent years employing this methodology; these studies are an evidence of how diverse contexts, participants, and objectives may be when applying the case study methodology. In brief, we intend to prompt educational actors’ reflection about the potentiality of case study as a viable, rigorous, and pertinent alternative that can guide their investigative processes and strengthen the body of knowledge of physical education, sport, and physical activity.