A Look at Traumatic Brain Injury Community Programs in British Columbia: Barriers and facilitators of implementation

Abstract

Research Objectives: 1) Characterize the delivery of programs that support acceptance and resiliency for people with brain injury in the healthcare sector; 2) Understand the barriers and facilitators in implementation of programs to support self-acceptance and resiliency for people with brain injury Design: Participatory focus groups were used to explore experiences of conducting brain injury programs and knowledge of the barriers and facilitators to their implementation. Focus group data were analyzed with manifest content analysis to minimally deviate from broad and structural information provided by participants. Setting: Four focus group sessions were conducted online through a video calling platform. Participants: 22 individuals from community associations conducting programs for people with brain injury. Participants were recruited from a public brain injury organization database. Results: Systemic challenges such as access to and allocation of funding require navigation support. Resource consistency and availability, including stable program leaders and a welcoming atmosphere, are important for program implementation and sustainability. Shared experiences promote connection with the community and personal development. Conclusions: This study informs individual- and community-level approaches to promote meaningful life after brain injury. Findings highlight existing resources and support future programming for people with brain injury.